Just the Facts
Youve heard the rumors about sexually transmitted
infections (STIs) at Rutgers University. But do you know the facts?
Myth: Over
one-half of the women at RU have an STI.
Myth: RU
has one of the highest rates of STIs in the country.
How the rumors
started:
Starting in 1992, a non-random sample of students,
representing approximately 3% of the RU female population, participated in
an HPV (human papillomavirus) study that took place over three years.
Initially, 26% of the participants were already infected with HPV and an
additional 43% became infected over the next three years. The study found
that approximately 60% of the participants were infected with HPV at some
point in the three years, but not necessarily at the same time.
The Facts
7
RU has the same prevalence of STIs as other
colleges/universities nationwide.
7
RU has the same prevalence for this age group found
statewide.
We do not know the actual incidence or prevalence
rate of any sexually transmitted infection among Rutgers University
students, only estimates. Based on the students who have come to the
Rutgers University Health Services, the most commonly diagnosed STIs are
HPV and chlamydia. We estimate that about 20% of students engaging in
sexual activity may be infected with herpes, and about 25-35% may be
infected with HPV (most of which clears up on its own).
We are increasingly concerned about an anticipated increase in
Hepatitis B infection among students.
By age 24, at least one at of every four Americans is
infected with a STI and people under 25 account for approximately
two-thirds of all new STI infections (Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, September 2002). Based upon national data, the most common
STIs among college-age students are HPV, Herpes Simplex Virus, and
chlamydia.
Collecting accurate statistics on STIs is
challenging. Diagnosis of some STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and
HIV, must be reported to the state (health department) and federal (CDC)
government for tracking purposes. Other STIs, such as HPV and Herpes
Simplex Virus, are not reportable. In addition, not everyone infected with
a STI may seek testing or treatment, and are therefore not included in
government numbers or RU statistics.
The Bottom
Line
Not everyone at Rutgers is infected with an STI. But you cant tell
who is just by looking at them. Remember, abstaining from all intimate
sexual contact and sexual intercourse - vaginal, anal, and oral - is the
only way to avoid infection with a STI. If you have sexual contact with a
partner (regardless of gender), consider getting screened for STIs at any
RU Student Health Center. Some
STIs are recognizable visually by a clinical exam; others require a
culture or blood, to be taken and tested for the presence of bacteria or
other infectious agents.
Remember that communication is a vital part of any
relationship and staying healthy. Talk with your partner about STIs before
you have sexual contact. Use
condoms (male or female condoms) for all sexual intercourse vaginal,
anal and oral.
Have questions? Check out the RU Health Service
website at http://health.rutgers.edu or call any RU Student Health Center.
New Brunswick Student Health Centers
Hurtado (CAC)
732-932-7402
Busch-Livingston
732-445-3250
Willets (Cook/Douglass)
732-932-9805
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